Our world is divided into continents, countries, states, and provinces by borders or frontiers. These boundaries are crucial in defining cultural identities and customs.
Borders play an essential role in the orderly functioning and governance of societies. While many borders arise from linguistic or geographical distinctions, some have unique and unusual origins. Here are a few extraordinary borders that might surprise you!
7. San Diego-Tijuana: United States and Mexico
The San Diego-Tijuana Area is a bustling bi-national region along the U.S.-Mexico border. With nearly 5 million residents in 2012, it’s one of the largest cross-border metropolitan areas. Despite security measures like checkpoints and fences, this region is known for its vibrant community where people freely interact across borders.
6. The Korean DMZ: North and South Korea
The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a narrow strip along the 38th Parallel North that separates North and South Korea. Established after the Korean War in 1953, it serves as a buffer zone between the two countries. Despite its name, the DMZ remains one of the most heavily fortified borders in the world due to the ongoing ceasefire.
5. Iguazu Falls: Argentina and Brazil
The Iguazu Falls are famous for their stunning beauty, located on the border between Brazil and Argentina. The falls comprise over 270 cascades, with The Devil’s Throat being the most iconic at 82 meters high and 150 meters wide. Surrounded by lush rainforests, these falls are a paradise for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts.
4. Hotel Arbez: France and Switzerland
An extraordinary hotel sits on the border of France and Switzerland, allowing guests to experience both French and Swiss cultures without leaving the premises. This unique location provides a seamless blend of hospitality from both nations.
3. Haskell Library and Opera House: United States and Canada
The Quebec-Vermont Border features the Haskell Free Library and Opera House, a cultural landmark straddling the border between Canada and the United States. The library’s entrance is in Vermont, while its collection is in Canada. Performances are held in Canada, with audiences watching from the U.S., making it a truly international venue.
2. Bir-Tawil: Egypt and Sudan
The Bir-Tawil Triangle is a unique area bordered by Egypt to the north and Sudan to the west, east, and south. Despite its four borders, this land remains unclaimed by either country due to its lack of significant resources or difficult terrain. The region gained attention when travelers humorously planted flags there, claiming it as their own.
1. Victoria Falls: Zambia and Zimbabwe
The Smoke That Thunders is another name for the grand waterfall on the Zambezi River, marking the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. This massive waterfall, one of the largest globally, draws tourists from around the world with its impressive height of over 100 meters. The powerful cascade creates a misty display and offers exciting activities like bungee jumping and rafting. It’s a must-see natural wonder viewable from both sides of the border.